Reflections

International Catholic Family Newsletter
February 2026

Jesus crucified on the cross, traditional Catholic depiction of the Passion.

Bringing Light Into a World of Darkness

Belief in the Eucharist
Eucharistic Miracles Recognized by the Catholic Church
Miracles Associated with the Eucharist

Jesus Christ praying peacefully during sunrise symbolizing faith, hope, and devotion

THOUGHT FOR TODAY

He himself bore our sins in his body upon the cross, so that, free from sin, we might live for righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed
Peter 2:24
Richard Pickard
Cross pattern red and white Catholic background.

Blessings to All:

Some Catholics today receive the Eucharist at Mass as only a bread wafer and wine and not as the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Let us explore together the historical teachings of the early Church on the Eucharist, followed by an examination of modern scientific studies—conducted by various researchers, including some who began as atheists—that provide evidence suggesting the consecrated Eucharist manifests as the body and blood of a living person under extreme stress.

What the Early Church Believed & Taught About the Eucharist

The belief in the Real Presence—that the bread and wine truly become the Body and Blood of Christ—was held from the apostolic era onward. This is evident in writings from the earliest post-New Testament Christians:
St. Ignatius of Antioch (c. 107 AD), in his Letter to the Smyrnaeans (ch. 7), wrote: “They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, flesh which suffered for our sins and which that Father, in his goodness, raised up again. This directly affirms the Eucharist as Christ s real flesh, countering those who denied its reality.
Sacred Heart of Jesus glowing with light and love, symbol of divine mercy.
St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 180 AD), in his First Apology (ch. 66), stated: “For not as common bread nor common drink do we receive these; but since Jesus Christ our Savior was made incarnate… So too, as we have been taught, the food which has been made into the Eucharist by the Eucharistic prayer… is both the flesh and the blood of that incarnated Jesus.”
Bishop Cyril of Jerusalem, in his Catechetical Lectures presented in the middle of the fourth century, told his listeners: Do not, therefore, regard the Bread and Wine as simply that; for they are, according to the Master s declaration, the Body and Blood of Christ. Even though the senses suggest to you the other, let faith make you firm.
Now let us look at the Eucharistic Miracles and Scientific evidence reported after examining the Host which have turned into blood and flesh.
St. Justin Martyr (c. 151 AD), in Against Heresies (Book 5, ch. 2), described how the bread and wine, receiving the Word of God, become the Eucharist, the body of Christ, nourishing believers as such.
These and other early sources (e.g., the Didache, Tertullian, and Origen) consistently reflect a realist understanding of the Eucharist as Christ s true Body and Blood, not merely symbolic—long before later theological terms like transubstantiation were formalized.

Eucharistic Miracles Recognized by the Catholic Church

Communion is the Body and Blood of Christ

The Catholic Church does not maintain a single official list of approved Eucharistic miracles beyond those investigated and approved by local bishops or featured in Vatican approved exhibitions. However, a comprehensive catalog of over 130 miracles has been compiled and presented in the 1International Exhibition of Eucharistic Miracles, designed by Blessed Carlo Acutis (canonized in 2025) and endorsed by the Vatican for educational purposes. These miracles span from the 8th century to the present and have been vetted through historical, theological, and (in modern cases) scientific scrutiny.
Sacred Heart of Jesus glowing with light and love, symbol of divine mercy.
The exhibition highlights events where the Eucharistic species (bread and/or wine) visibly transformed into flesh, blood, or other forms, often to affirm the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

Blood Type and Signs of a Living Person Under Stress

Not all Eucharistic miracles involve visible blood or flesh that has been scientifically analyzed—many are historical accounts of bleeding hosts, preserved hosts, or other phenomena without modern testing. However, in cases where scientific examinations have been conducted (typically on more recent or well preserved relics), the results show remarkable consistency:
Blood Type: The blood has invariably been identified as type AB (often AB+). No other blood type has been shown. AB blood type is the rarest blood type globally (present in about 4 5% of the population) and also matches the blood type found on relics associated with Jesus, such as the Shroud of Turin, the Sudarium of Oviedo ( face cloth that covered Jesus face for burial) , and the Tunic of Argenteuil (a seamless wool garment believed by many to be Jesus s tunic from the Passion ).

Recognized Eucharistic Miracles Lanciano (Italy, 750 AD):

Analyzed in 1971 by Prof. Odoardo Linoli; blood type AB.

A priest was experiencing doubts in his faith in the Eucharist. While he was striving to better understand the world and the sciences, he continued to struggle in faith that what he was proclaiming as he celebrated Mass was even possible. As he was celebrating Mass one day, during the words of consecration, he saw the bread and wine transformed into actual human flesh and blood. Those in attendance, and those who saw his amazement, spread the news throughout the monastery and surrounding area. Shortly after this happened, the blood on the host coagulated into five globules, which onlookers connected to the five wounds of Jesus, which the flesh remained the same. The matter was investigated and proclaimed a miracle, and the host was placed in a special vessel, which is still on display in Lanciano today.
The fame of this miracle spread throughout the world over the centuries, but in the 20th century, a time when perhaps we needed it most, even more was revealed.
Catholic monstrance with relics and ornate decoration, Eucharistic Adoration display
In 1970, Pope Paul VI commissioned a series of studies of the miraculous host of 6 Lanciano. Drs. Ruggero Bertelli and Odoardo Linoli, both doctors of human anatomy and histology, performed separate investigations, which corroborated each other’s findings. Further studies were taken up by the World Health Organization in 1973 and again by Dr. Bertelli in 1981, both of which confirmed the findings and discovered even more information.

So, what did these studies find? The results are truly stunning:

Buenos Aires (Argentina, 1992-1996):

Analyzed by forensic experts, including Dr. Frederick Zugibe; blood type AB.

Dr. Frederick Zugibe (a renowned cardiologist, forensic pathologist, and former chief medical examiner of Rockland County, NY; adjunct professor at Columbia University) examined samples starting around 1999–2004 (with formal reports issued in 2005). He was not initially told the origin of the sample to maintain objectivity.
The tissue was identified as human heart muscle (myocardium) specifically from the left ventricle.
Eucharistic miracle showing consecrated host with red stains, symbol of Christ’s blood
It showed degenerative changes and inflammation of the myocardial cells, consistent with severe trauma, stress, or agony (e.g., as if the heart had been under extreme distress or compromised blood supply shortly before the “snapshot” in time). 7 Notably, white blood cells (leukocytes) were present and intact in large numbers, indicating the tissue was living or recently living at the time of sampling—despite the sample having been preserved in water (initially tap water, then distilled/sterile) for years (up to 3+ years by testing time). White blood cells normally disintegrate quickly (within minutes to hours) outside a living body, making this preservation “inexplicable” under normal biological conditions.
Zugibe reportedly exclaimed upon learning the source that this was “an inexplicable mystery to science—a mystery totally beyond her competence,” and emphasized that the heart tissue appeared “alive” when examined.

Tixtla (Mexico, 2006):

Analyzed by multiple labs; blood type AB.

The Eucharistic miracle reported in Tixtla, Mexico (October 21, 2006, at the Parish of San Martín de Tours in the Diocese of Chilpancingo-Chilapa) occurred during a parish retreat Mass. A consecrated host, held by a religious sister during Communion distribution, reportedly began to exude a reddish substance resembling blood. The host was preserved, and the phenomenon drew attention when the substance appeared to emanate from within rather than being applied externally.
The local bishop, Most Rev. Alejo Zavala Castro, formed a theological commission and, in 2009, appointed neuropsychologist and researcher Dr. Ricardo Castañón Gómez (who had previously investigated similar cases in Buenos Aires) to lead scientific inquiries.
Eucharistic miracle — host with red stains in chalice.
Samples (small fragments of the bloodstained host) were collected and sent under blinded conditions (to avoid bias) to multiple independent laboratories for forensic, histological, and biochemical analysis between 2009 and 2012. Results were presented at a 2013 symposium.
Key scientific findings from the investigations include: The reddish substance was confirmed as human blood, containing hemoglobin, DNA of human origin, whole blood components (including immunoglobulins), active red blood cells, active white blood cells (leukocytes), and macrophages (immune cells engulfing lipids).
Blood type: Consistently identified as AB (often specified as AB positive in accounts), matching the type reported in other studied Eucharistic miracles (e.g., Lanciano, Italy, 8th century; Buenos Aires, 1990s) and relics like the Shroud of Turin
Tissue identification: The material included heart muscle tissue (myocardium), specifically cardiac muscle consistent with severe stress or trauma.
“Living” characteristics: Microscopic analysis (including amplification and penetration studies around 2010) showed the exterior blood had coagulated since October 2006, but the interior layers remained fresh, with intact and active cells (e.g., white blood cells persisting unusually long). Blood appeared to flow from inside the host outward under pressure, as if from a living source—deemed inexplicable by natural means.
Origin confirmation: Forensic studies (using different methodologies) ruled out external addition or fraud, showing the substance originated from within the host.
Labs and experts involved included (per reports): Patología Médica (Mexico), Gene-Ex Genetics Laboratory (Bolivia), Professor Lazo at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), and others in international forensic networks coordinated by Dr. Castañón.

Sokółka (Poland, 2008):

Analyzed by pathologists; blood type AB.

A piece of the altered host was taken and analyzed independently by two experts, Prof. Maria Sobaniec-Lotowska, MD, and Prof. Stanislaw Sulkowski, MD, in order to ensure the credibility of the results. Both are histopathologists at the Medical University of Bialystok. The studies were carried out at the university’s Department of Pathomorphology.
The two independent studies were in perfect agreement. They concluded that the structure of the transformed fragment of the host is identical to the myocardial (heart) tissue of a living person who is nearing death.
Eucharistic miracle — blood on corporal cloth.

Legnica (Poland, 2013):

Analyzed by forensic medicine departments; blood type AB.

LEGNICA, Poland — On Christmas Day 2013 at St. Hyacinth’s Shrine in Legnica, an industrial city of 100,000 in southwest Poland, a priest accidentally dropped a consecrated Host on the floor. In accordance with Church procedures, the Host was placed in a dish filled with holy water to dissolve. After two weeks, the Communion wafer dissolved only partially, and a red substance appeared on it.
The bishop of Legnica at the time, Stefan Cichy, formed a committee to study this unusual phenomenon.
Two independent forensic medicine departments from universities in Wroclaw and Szczecin studied a sample of the Host. Researchers from Szczecin found human DNA, as well as tissue from the human heart, with alterations that frequently appear in a state of agony. From a Living Person Undergoing Stress.
Golden monstrance holding the Blessed Sacrament — Catholic Family Newsletter
In these analyzed cases, the flesh is consistently identified as human myocardial (heart) tissue, specifically from the left ventricle. The tissue shows signs of being “alive” at the time of sampling—meaning it exhibits vitality inconsistent with dead or preserved material. Moreover, it displays characteristics of severe stress, trauma, or agony, such as inflammation, infiltration by white blood cells (indicating an immune response to injury), and no signs of decomposition despite centuries of exposure in some cases. For instance: In Lanciano, the heart tissue was described as “fresh” and belonging to a living human heart.
In Buenos Aires , Dr. Zugibe noted the tissue was from a heart that had suffered “severe stress,” with cells beating as if alive under microscopic examination.
In Tixtla , the tissue showed signs of a person in “extreme agony,” with living cardiac cells and no preservatives.
Similar findings in Sokółka and Legnica: heart muscle in a state of distress, as if from someone enduring torture or a heart attack.
These scientific consistencies across independent analyses (often by non-religious experts) show evidence of divine intervention that the Eucharist is truly the Body and Blood of Our Savior, Jesus Christ. .

Miracles Associated with the Eucharist

The Miracle of Nohad El Shami (1993)

Background: , In January 1993, 55-year-old Nohad El Shami, a mother of 12, suffered a severe stroke leading to hemiplegia (paralysis affecting one side of her body) due to blocked cerebral arteries. Doctors declared her condition irreversible with no medical treatment available. She endured constant pain and immobility.
The Healing: Her son visited the hermitage of St. Charbel in Annaya, Lebanon, seeking intercession. That night (January 21, 1993), Nohad had a vivid dream: She saw St. Charbel (accompanied by St. Maron) at her bedside. One monk held her while St. Charbel appeared to perform a surgical operation on her neck. In another related vision/dream, St. Charbel administered Holy Communion to her during a Mass in his hermitage.
Immediate Result: Upon waking, Nohad found herself completely healed—she could move freely, with no residual paralysis or pain. St. Charbel appeared again in a subsequent dream, saying: “I did the surgery to let people see and return to their faith. I ask you to visit my hermitage in Annaya on the 22nd of every month and attend Mass regularly for the rest of your life.”
Jesus at the Last Supper breaking bread with apostles — Catholic Family Newsletter
Aftermath: Medical examinations confirmed the inexplicable recovery. Thousands now gather monthly on the 22nd at Annaya for Mass in thanksgiving for this miracle, drawing Catholics, Orthodox Christians, and even some Muslims. The event is widely regarded in Catholic tradition as a sign of the healing power accessible through the Eucharist and saintly intercession.
This miracle highlights the belief that Christ, truly present in the Blessed Sacrament, can bring physical and spiritual healing—even through visionary reception of Communion when physical access is limited. While not a “classic” Eucharistic miracle (like a bleeding host), it ties directly to the Eucharist’s role in healing, echoing Gospel accounts of Jesus curing the paralytic (e.g., Mark 2:1-12) and early Church teachings on the Real Presence as a source of grace.
Other accounts of healings (including paralysis) during Eucharistic adoration or Communion exist in personal testimonies and saints’ lives (e.g., St. Alice of Schaerbeek, who endured paralysis but found consolation in the Eucharist), but Nohad’s is one of the more prominent modern examples tied to receiving the Sacrament.

Ann de Clery (Metz, France, 19th century)

A young woman named Ann de Clery suffered from an incurable paralysis starting at age 13, lasting nearly 10 years. She was thin, weak, unable to digest food properly, and endured violent headaches and intense pain daily. Despite this, she remained resigned to God’s will and embroidered altar cloths while bedridden. A priest brought her Holy Communion weekly. One day, carried to church by her family (a nurse supporting her on her knees at age 23), she fixed her gaze on the Blessed Sacrament and prayed: “Lord, you can heal me if you so desire.” A violent pain initially racked her body, but she persisted in prayer before the Eucharist. Suddenly, she was completely healed—all ailments vanished, including the paralysis, with no lingering weakness typical after long illness. She returned home unaided, knelt in thanksgiving, and hundreds witnessed the miracle. This account appears in Fr. Michael Muller’s classic work The Blessed Eucharist (19th century).
Catholic faithful gathered in community prayer — Catholic Family Newsletter

Mrs. Ann Mattingly (Washington, D.C., 1824)

Mrs. Ann Mattingly endured a dangerous, incurable cancer for seven years and was near death. She made a novena to the Most Holy Name of Jesus and received Holy Communion at the end of it. In that moment, uttering “Lord Jesus, thy holy will be glorified!”, she swallowed the Host despite extreme difficulty (her tongue parched and rough). Instantly, all pain left her—she was fully healed of the cancer and associated suffering (which included severe debilitation bordering on immobility). Hundreds visited her home that day to see the miracle. Also, from Fr. Muller’s The Blessed Eucharist.

Julia (Modern case, 2017 – Eucharistic Adoration)

A young woman named Julia was bed-bound due to severe illness (details include chronic debilitating conditions leading to immobility). On April 1, 2017, during her family’s regular Saturday Holy Hour in an adoration chapel, she experienced a profound encounter with Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament. She described it as the same Jesus who healed the paralytic in John 5:8 extending healing across time. She was miraculously freed from the illness that kept her confined to bed. Today, she is 13 healthy and active, crediting the Real Presence in Eucharistic adoration. Shared in interviews and Catholic media (e.g., Aleteia).

Blessed Alexandrina da Costa (Portugal, 20th century )

While not a direct “healing from paralysis via Eucharist”, Alexandrina remained bedridden and paralyzed for ~30 years as a victim soul. Blessed Alexandrina lived exclusively on the Eucharist for over 13 years (no food or water otherwise), subsisting solely on daily Holy Communion from 1942 until her death in 1955. Her paralysis stemmed from earlier illness/injury, yet the Eucharist sustained her miraculously, defying biology. She is often cited in Eucharistic miracle discussions for the power of Communion to give life and strength amid physical suffering. Beatified by St. John Paul II in 2004.
Catholic nun Saint lying in bed, image of faith and suffering.
These examples echo biblical healings (like the paralytic in Mark 2) and highlight the Church’s teaching that the Eucharist brings both spiritual and sometimes physical restoration. Many such stories come from personal testimonies, saints’ biographies, or parish records rather than formal Vatican-approved miracles (unlike some Eucharistic phenomena like bleeding hosts). They inspire faith in the Real Presence as a source of grace and healing.
Jesus holding monstrance with Eucharist for Adoration — Catholic Family Newsletter
This is My Body, Given up for You
Song by: Jelly Roll

The Cross Was Enough

Jesus carrying the cross surrounded by heavenly light — Catholic Family Newsletter
Jesus Saved Me by His Cross and Resurrection. Thank you Jesus.

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